SOUND
The Importance of Sound
Theater is an extremely involved and complex production. It encompasses
play writing, directing, acting, costume, makeup, scenery, lighting
properties, theater architecture, machinery, special effects,
management, audiences, and criticism (Brockett-b xi). What this
statement fails to include is the element of sound design as a major
theatrical consideration. The aspect of sound in the past and present
entails so many technical aspects, that it must not be over-looked in
any production. This is reinforced by analyzing the need for music and
sound, how these where used in the past, and finally what to consider
for modern sound design.
Music and sound is essential for enhancing any production. Its presence
serves two crucial functions. First, it establishes mood. All
people have certain reactions to sounds, especially music. For example,
upbeat rythmatic tempos have the ability to release adrenaline in a
persons body. Slower tempos can tend to depress people. In theater,
the use of sound and music is geared towards the extremes. The sound
designer=s purpose is to create a moody atmosphere. For example, most
moods created relate comedy to gaiety and tragedy to somberness
(Brockett 402). Heavy beating of drums and deep horns bring a sense of
hostility and aggression which are typical feelings of war that can be
suggested in a tragedy.
The second function sound serves is exposition. Exposition refers to
realistic sound effects. Things such as gunshots, breaking glass,
doorbells, and telephones are most commonly used in theater. The most
important task of exposition is to alert the audience to off-stage
occurrences or to prepare them for up-coming events on stage. Also,
these sounds are presented to give the audience a knee-jerking reaction.
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